Impact of pedagogical support on academic writing in high schools: A qualitative study

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Carmen Dolores Jaime Negrete
Cristina Katerine Farfán Durán
Katty Cecibel Aquiño Nazareno
Mónica del Rocío Torres Guallpa

Resumen

In secondary education, one of the key skills to develop is academic writing, especially in vulnerable environments where they face significant challenges in consolidating it. This qualitative research, using an interpretive paradigm, aimed to analyze the pedagogical impact of teacher support on academic writing among secondary school students in public institutions in Guayaquil, Ecuador. A stratified, non-probabilistic convenience sample of 12 English teachers and 36 second- and third-year high school students was selected from three different institutions. Data triangulation and comparison across contexts were performed. Through interviews, focus group observations, and documentary analysis, the cognitive, linguistic, and emotional limitations that impair writing processes were examined. Five key categories were identified: the appreciation of teacher support, writing as a reflective process, emotional and cognitive barriers, institutional limitations, and writing as an empowerment tool that supports student performance and engagement. It is revealed that students prefer individualized guidance to help them develop and create meaningful, relevant, and meaningful texts. Writing-related teaching strategies promote student learning through appropriate motivation, self-confidence, and effective textual quality. However, there are limitations regarding ongoing teacher training and institutional academic support. This study emphasizes the inherent need to implement inclusive and context-sensitive teaching strategies, with the support of teachers and students to recognize written production not only academically but also to enhance emotionally significant aspects related to personal expression and empowerment.

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Biografía del autor/a

Carmen Dolores Jaime Negrete, Ministerio de Educación

Bachelor's degree in Educational Sciences with a specialization in English language and linguistics acquired from the University of Guayaquil (Ecuador). Secondary school educator with a specialization in English and Linguistics acquired from the University of Guayaquil (Ecuador). Master's degree in National and Foreign Language Pedagogy with a major in English Teaching acquired from the University Casa Grande (Ecuador).

Cristina Katerine Farfán Durán, Investigadora independiente

Bachelor's degree in Educational Sciences with a specialization in English language and linguistics acquired from the University of Guayaquil (Ecuador). Master's learner in Pedagogy of National and Foreign languages with a major in English teaching, studying at Casa Grande University (Ecuador).

Katty Cecibel Aquiño Nazareno , Ministerio de Educación

Bachelor's degree in Educational Sciences with a specialization in English language and linguistics acquired from the University of Guayaquil (Ecuador). Master's degree in Education with a major in ICT-mediated learning management acquired from the International University of Ecuador (Ecuador).

Mónica del Rocío Torres Guallpa, Ministerio de Educación

Bachelor's degree in Educational Sciences with a specialization in English language and linguistics acquired from the University of Guayaquil (Ecuador).

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